Steelhead fishery management

Image
Coastal steelhead
Photo by Chase Gunnell
A wild winter steelhead caught in a Washington coastal river on the Olympic Peninsula held in the water prior to release. 

Steelhead, a sea-going rainbow trout that can exceed 30 pounds, is the Washington State Fish and an icon of the Pacific Northwest that has been a source of important cultural and economic benefits throughout the region’s history.

Though often overshadowed by their cousins, the Pacific salmon, steelhead are an indicator of ecosystem health and are important culturally to both recreational anglers and Indigenous people. 

Washington and other western states have both winter-run and summer-run steelhead populations, depending on the river and habitat conditions. Unlike salmon, steelhead can survive spawning and return to spawn more than once. Steelhead spend a significant portion of their juvenile and adult life stages in freshwater, making them particularly susceptible to habitat degradation and other pressures.

While steelhead are sometimes known as a “fish of a thousand casts,” fishing for them does not require a boat or expensive gear, making it a relatively accessible fishery. Tips for steelhead fishing etiquette are available in this blog post.