Living with Wildlife - Black Bears

From bats to woodpeckers, the animal species covered in this series were selected after surveying agencies and organizations that receive calls from the public about local wildlife. While many people call for general information about wildlife, in many cases the calls are from people who are experiencing a conflict with a wild animal and are seeking a way to remedy the problem.

It is important to note that not all wildlife create conflicts. Although it might not appear so at the time, the animals, which are often referred to as "nuisance" or "problem" animals, do not mean any harm. When a conflict exists between humans and animals it is usually because the animal is only doing what it needs to do to survive. It is simply following its own instincts, and intends no harm or discomfort.

Dealing with a conflict can be difficult because it is often a community issue. Some people habitually feed and perhaps inadvertently shelter wildlife, while their neighbor may not prefer wild animas that close. This scenario can create undesirable situations for people, pets, and the animals themselves. Raccoons, coyotes, and squirrels that are fed by people often lose their fear of humans and may become aggressive when not fed as expected or when desired. These hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who might choose to remove these animals, or have them removed.

A conflict can also quickly alter a wildlife lovers perception about a species, especially when the situation exceeds his/her current level of tolerance. Such is the paradox that wildlife around homes and property present: We both want them, yet don't want them, depending on what they are doing at any given moment.

Each entry in the Living with Wildlife series begins with a description of a species, followed by details on feeding behavior, reproduction, and other biological information. For people needing to learn more about an animal to help solve a conflict, details on tracks, burrows, nest sites, etc. are provided. Finally, for those interested in attracting the animal, tips for attracting and maintaining its habitat are provided.

The "Preventing Conflicts" section of each species page describes potential encounters between home and property owners and wildlife found in yards, gardens, and structures. It also describes several methods for resolving human-wildlife conflicts, including changing human behavior or perceptions so that people are willing to tolerate some damage.

Next, public health concerns for each species is described followed by the animals legal status. Before taking any action to remedy a conflict associated with wildlife, its legal status must be determined. All mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that occur in the wild in Washington are protected or regulated by state and/or federal laws. These laws not only pertain to the killing of regulated species but may also prohibit live trapping and relocation, harassment, and possession of the animal dead or alive.

Adapted from "Living with Wildlife in the Pacific Northwest"
Written by: Russell Link, Urban Wildlife Biologist