This update provides an overview of gray wolf conservation and management activities in Washington during March 2024.
Program updates and coordination
- A public comment period for gray wolf rule making is open now. Based on a population projection model developed at the University of Washington (UW) and other available information on gray wolves in Washington, WDFW staff recommends reclassifying wolves from state endangered (defined as seriously threatened with extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range within the state) to Sensitive status; described as “vulnerable or declining and is likely to become endangered or threatened in a significant portion of its range within the state without cooperative management or removal of threats”. The Department is seeking public input on the proposal. More information on it, how to provide input, the deadline to comment, and more can be found at Periodic Status Review: Gray Wolf - PublicInput.
- WDFW will start accepting limited applications soon for contracted range riders in areas outside of northeast Washington. Applications and contract updates for the 2024 season will be available in April. When available, that information will be posted on the WDFW wolf updates web page. Questions about applying? Reach out to WildlifeConflict@dfw.wa.gov.
Due to a directive from the fiscal years 2024-2025 budget provisos, WDFW is working to transition a majority of contracted range riding in northeast Washington to Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) grant funded local non-profits providing those non-lethal deterrent services. WDFW will continue to offer Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreements for Livestock (DPCA-Ls) in areas where these services are not provided and as funding allows. WDFW-contracted range riders will only be employed when a clearly identified gap exists that cannot be covered by one of the non-government groups providing range riding, or under a cost-sharing DPCA-L.
- WDFW encourages anyone who might have relevant information on poaching to report it confidentially by calling WDFW's poaching hotline, 877-933-9847, or by texting a tip to 847411. Gray wolves are listed as endangered under state law throughout Washington. In the western two-thirds of the state, they are also listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. Under state law, the illegal killing of a wolf or other endangered fish or wildlife species is a gross misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
- WDFW continues to support the Conflict on Workinglands Conservation Innovation Grant (CoW-CIG) research team’s evaluation of the effectiveness of range riding at reducing conflicts between livestock and carnivores. The Conservation on Working Lands Conservation Innovation Grant (CoW-CIG) is a collaborative team consisting of livestock producers, Western Landowners Alliance, Heart of the Rockies, Defenders of Wildlife, Wildlife Services, and other state and federal wildlife agencies, and Utah, Colorado, and Montana state universities. The team is tasked with evaluating the effectiveness of several nonlethal tools at reducing conflict between livestock, wolves, and grizzly bears. In March, WDFW staff met with the research team for a project status update. WDFW continues to support research objectives through field and project coordination. In Washington, range rider data collection predominantly resides with partnering NGOs.
Outreach and education
A Wolf biologist gave a presentation to the Central Washington University forensics class on depredation investigations. He also gave a presentation at the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Range meeting in Pendleton, OR to share an update on the status of wolves in Washington.
Current population status and proactive conflict mitigation
The year-end minimum population count for 2022 was at least 216 known wolves in 37 known packs including at least 26 breeding pairs. Annual wolf population surveys are conducted in the winter because wolf populations experience the least amount of natural fluctuation during this time. Counting the population at the end of each year allows for comparable year-to-year trends at a time of year when the wolf population is most stable. The year-end minimum population count for 2023 will be released at the WDFW commission meeting in April 2024.
Reports of remote camera images or videos, wolf tracks, or sightings from the public are extremely helpful in locating previously undocumented wolf activity and potential new packs on the landscape. Please take photos of wolves or wolf sign (learn how to differentiate between wolves and coyotes; use some way to measure the size of a track) and upload them to the wolf reporting page here: https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/at-risk/species-recovery/gray-wolf/observations
Definitions: A “pack” is defined as two or more wolves traveling together in winter, and a “breeding pair” is defined as at least one adult male and one adult female wolf that raised at least two pups that survived until December 31. In any given year, the number of packs will always be greater than or equal to the number of breeding pairs. The known territories and more information for each pack can be viewed by clicking the pack name.
Beaver Creek territory
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory. Biologists also located a VHF collar that fell off of a wolf due to a device on the collar that had a timed drop off function.
Big Muddy pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Butte Creek pack
No activity to report.
Carpenter Ridge pack
No activity to report.
Chewuch pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Chopaka pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Columbia pack
No activity to report.
Diobsud Creek territory
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Dirty Shirt pack
No activity to report.
Dominion pack
No activity to report.
Five Sisters pack
No activity to report.
Goodman Meadows pack
No activity to report.
Grouse Flats pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Huckleberry pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Leadpoint pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Lookout pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Loup Loup pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Maverick pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in the pack territory.
Mt. Spokane pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Napeequa pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Navarre pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in the pack territory.
Onion Creek pack
No activity to report.
Salmo pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Scatter pack
No activity to report.
Shady Pass pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Sherman pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Smackout pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Sprague Lake territory
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Stranger pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Sullivan Creek pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Teanaway territory
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Togo pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Touchet pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Tucannon pack
WDFW biologists conducted monitoring activities in this pack territory.
Vulcan pack
No activity to report.
Wedge pack
No activity to report.
Miscellaneous/lone wolves
WDFW biologist conducted monitoring activities in the historic Naneum pack territory of Kittitas County and in areas between Highway 410 and Highway 12 in Yakima County.
Note: The Frosty, Nason, Nc’icn, Keller Ridge, Strawberry, Whitestone, and Wilmont pack territories are within Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation (CTCR) lands and are managed under tribal authority. Information regarding these packs is proprietary and reported at the discretion of the CTCR.
Mortalities
- No wolf mortalities were documented in March.
- As of the end of March, WDFW has documented two wolf mortalities in 2024.
Depredation activity
In general, about 80% of known wolf packs in Washington have not been involved in any documented livestock depredation in any given year.
WDFW staff did not document any depredation events on livestock by wolves in March. The average number of depredations for the month of March is 0.2 based on depredation records from 2019-2023.
Please report any suspected livestock depredations or the death or harassment of wolves to the WDFW Enforcement Hotline at 1-877-933-9847.
Below is a summary of packs with documented depredation activity within the past ten months (some packs have depredation history prior to the current ten-month window; this timeframe is considered based on guidance from the wolf-livestock interaction protocol (PDF)).
Pack | Depredation date | Depredation type | Proactive non-lethals | Ten-month window | Agency lethal removal actions |
Columbia | 9/10/23 | Confirmed injury of 2 calves | Yes | 7/10/24 | |
Dirty Shirt collar/Dominion Pack | 8/28/23 | Confirmed mortality of calf | 6/28/24 | ||
Grouse Flats | 9/8/23 | Probable mortality of calf | Yes | 7/8/24 | |
10/25/23 | Confirmed injury of an adult cow | Yes | 8/25/24 | ||
Onion | 5/12/23 | Probable injury of dog | N/A | N/A | |
Smackout | 9/1/23 | Confirmed injury of cow that later died | Yes | 7/1/24 | |
Scatter | 6/1/23 | Probable injury of colt | Yes | 4/1/24 | |
10/7/23 | Confirmed mortality of calf | No | 8/7/24 | ||
Sullivan Creek | 6/26/23 | Probable injury of calf | Yes | 4/26/24 | |
12/14/23 | Confirmed injury of adult cow | Yes | 10/14/24 | ||
Togo | 6/27/23 | Confirmed mortality of calf (euthanized due to injuries) | Yes | 4/27/24 | |
WA139 group | 6/20/23 | Confirmed mortality of heifer | Yes | 4/20/24 | |
7/31/23 | Probable mortality of calf | Yes | 5/31/24 | ||
8/15/23 | Confirmed mortality of calf | Yes | 6/15/24 | Adult male and yearling female removed on 8/26/23 | |
Undetermined pack (Stevens County) | 8/12/23 | Confirmed injury of calf | Yes | 6/12/24 | |
9/5/23 | Confirmed injury of calf | Yes | 7/5/24 |
Packs referenced in this update
- Beaver Creek ,
- Big Muddy ,
- Butte Creek ,
- Carpenter Ridge ,
- Chewuch ,
- Chopaka ,
- Columbia ,
- Diamond ,
- Diobsud Creek ,
- Dirty Shirt ,
- Dominion ,
- Five Sisters ,
- Frosty ,
- Goodman Meadows ,
- Grouse Flats ,
- Huckleberry ,
- Keller Ridge ,
- Kettle ,
- Leadpoint ,
- Lookout ,
- Loup Loup ,
- Maverick ,
- Mt. Spokane ,
- Naneum ,
- Napeequa ,
- Nason ,
- Navarre ,
- Nc'icn ,
- Onion Creek ,
- OPT ,
- Profanity Peak ,
- Salmo ,
- Shady Pass ,
- Sherman ,
- Skagit ,
- Skookum ,
- Smackout ,
- Sprague Lake ,
- Stranger ,
- Strawberry ,
- Sullivan Creek ,
- Teanaway ,
- Togo ,
- Touchet ,
- Tucannon ,
- Vulcan ,
- Wedge ,
- Wenatchee ,
- Whitestone ,
- Wilmont